Water Metabolism

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Disorders of Water Metabolism

Disorders of water balance and serum Na ( S Na ) are very common in hospitalized patients [ 1 ] . In health, water balance and plasma osmolality, and thereby S Na , are tightly regulated by the kidney, which makes minute-by-minute adjustments to the composition of urine in order to maintain a near-constant plasma osmolality. The development of hyponatremia or hypernatremia may therefore re fl e...

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Disorders of Water Metabolism

Disorders of body fluids are among the most commonly encountered problems in the practice of clinical medicine. This is in large part because many different disease states can potentially disrupt the finely balanced mechanisms that control the intake and output of water and solute. Since body water is the primary determinant of the osmolality of the extracellular fluid (ECF), disorders of water...

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Water Metabolism in Hypertensive Rats

The water intake in hypertensive rats was investigated. Rats made hypertensive by renal ischemia increased their water consumption by 75 per cent over the preoperative level. Polyuria was associated with this polydipsia and the independence of these occurrences from a number of other factors was demonstrated. It was found that the presence of a normal kidney exerted a compensatory influence whi...

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Certain Aspects of Water Metabolism *

It is generally accepted that there exists a definite balance between the intake and output of water so that the water content of the body is maintained within narrow limits at a constant level. Data relative to the distribution of water in the organisms of different species have been collected by Skelton"1. He has shown that the total percentage of water in the body is as follows: man, 63; rat...

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Water and Electrolyte Metabolism II

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Anaesthesia and Intensive Care

سال: 1977

ISSN: 0310-057X,1448-0271

DOI: 10.1177/0310057x7700500404